Dementia Nursing Care Plan and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dementia Nursing Care Plan and Analysis - Essay ExampleAlso, the evaluation methods for each assessment have been set. The externalise has been prepared based on the review of relevant literature on dementia, Alzheimers disease, and practices for the provision of care.Bill has displayed symptoms of Dementia of Alzheimers Type (digital audiotape). Early features of DAT include impaired memory, difficulties in problem solving, preoccupation with long past events, decreased spontaneity, impaired speed and accuracy of response. Individuals try to avoid unfamiliar activities, and disorders of sensing and language may appear. During late stages of Alzheimers disease, physical and cognitive effects are marked and disorders in gait, paresis and paralysis of extremities, seizures, peripheral neuropathy, extrapyramidal signs, and urinary incontinence may be visible. Often, the patient is no longer ambulatory, and is mute, bedridden and is in decorticate posture. Sometimes myoclonus occurs i n some individuals. Progression of Alzheimers disease is slow and could gift the patient to a state of complete helplessness in eight to ten years. A distinct possibility is affective disturbances. The most effective tools to canvass Alzheimers disease are a good family history, physical examination, and laboratory and radiographic tests for ruling out other causes of dementia (First & Tasman, 2004).According to Access economic science (2006), over 200,000 Australians were suffering from dementia in 2005, which was about 1 percent of the population. Alzheimers disease, caused by abnormal changes in brain tissue known as plaques and tangles, has been attributed to be the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 50-60 percent of all cases. The number of Australians with dementia in 2050 has been projected to 730,000, about 2.8 percent of the population, and a quadruplet fold fold increase from 2000 levels. In 2005, there were 52,000 new dementia cases, and the number has